Showing posts with label company. Show all posts
Showing posts with label company. Show all posts

Friday, December 11, 2020

HO Scale Model Railroad Railcars, Inspired Replica of a Kohrs Meat Packing Company Reefer

 This is the fourth and final of the four article series about the history of Kohrs Meat Packing Company, Red Ball Ltd HO scale model railroad kits, Bachmann Trains and a replica of a Kohrs Meat Packing Company reefer inspired from a Red Ball kit.


This article is about two HO scale model railroad refrigerator railcars, or reefers and how one is the inspiration to create a near identical replica out of the other.


End of October 2020: The author of this blog and model railroad hobbyist decided he needs railcars that are Iowa based and influenced. He was born, raised and currenlty resides in the state of Iowa.

Early November of  2020: Because his model railroad is advertising based the blog author looks on eBay for railcars that are Iowa based and influenced. He filters by the "Buy it Now" option and starts adding the railcars to his eBay "Watchlist".

Mid-November 2020: After adding a few HO scale railcars to his "Watchlist" on eBay he comes across a Kohrs Meat Packing Company reefer kit, made by Red Ball Ltd. Kohrs Meat Packing Company was in operaton in Davenport, Iowa. He adds the kit to his list. The kit is missing the trucks which would have come with it originally.

He makes an offer to the eBay seller for a reduced price. The seller agrees to the offer and the transaciton is completed.

November 19, 2020: The Red Ball Kohrs Meat Packing Company model railcar kit arrives. The blog author opens the package and to his pleasent surprise discovers the railcar is a vintage wood body model.



He had heard of wood body kits before, but had never seen one, now he owns one. He goes through the contents of the kit and further discovers the Red Ball kit has very details parts and components. The doors, latches, hinges, roof hatches are made of a type of metal similar to pewter called type setters metal. The brake cylinder is metal along with other very detailed parts included in this kit. Th emost interesting thing is the side panels are printed on laminated card stock type material.



End of November, 2020:
 The blog author conducts further research into this kit and Red Ball Ltd the company that produced it. The kit was produced between 1945 and 1975.

Even though he is a skilled hobbyist and model builder, the more he researched it the more he came to the conclusion he was not going to build the Red Ball reefer kit. But he still needed a railcar that represented or mimiced one from Davenport, Iowa, whether past or present. He looked on eBay and none were available for purchase.

The blog author decided to replicate the HO scale Red Ball Ltd Kohrs Meat Packing Company 40's reefer. He did this with a plastic body HO scale model of a Bachmann 40' reefer.

The instructions for the Red Ball kit states to paint the wood body, the bottom frame, the grab irons and the ladders flat box car red. He found out what box car red looks like and looked on eBay for a plastic body HO scale 40' ice bunker reefer that is the flat box car red or very close to it. He found one. It is a HO scale Bachmann 40' reefer that is a replica of the blue Gerber Baby Food reefer. The roof and end panels are box car red. The side panels were blue and white and the bottom frame is black.

He purchased the Gerber Baby Food reefer from the eBay seller. He also purchased a bottle of flat box car red model paint from his local hobby shop.

While he waited for the arrival of the Gerber Baby Food reefer he needed to figure out a way to replicate the side panels from th Red Ball kit. He took the original panels to a local print shop and they were able to print them on adhesive media.



December 2, 2020: The HO scale Gerber Baby Food 40' ice bunker reefer arrived.






December 3 - 5, 2020: The blog author worked on modifying and kit bashing the Bachmann Gerber Baby Food reefer into a HO scale Kohrs Meat Packing Company reefer.

One of the thigns he had to do is decide which Gerber Baby Food reefer to use. He already had purchased one which is being used as part of his fleet of reefers on his Advertising Express Railroad layout. The railcar he had for a while and was using is similar in color to the other Bachmann reefer he just purchased. He wanted the best color match possible for flat the box car red. Once he settled on the newer purchase he got to work covering the existing sides with flat white primer.






He also had to modify and re-adhere the metal weight plate to the plastic frame so Kadee couplers could be installed.






While the primer dried and the JB Weld cured the blog author started modifying the adhesive side panels to be used on the reefer. 



The moulded grab irons and ladders on each die had to be painted flat box car red.




Once the paint had dried the adhesive side panels were added to each side of the reefer.




The now, "new" replica of the HO scale Kohrs Meat Packing Copmany 40' ice bunker reefer was reassembled, the coupler height was checked with the heigh gauges and it was added to the fleet of rolling stock on the Advertising Express Railroad layout.







The Red Ball Ltd reefer kit will likely be kept in the blog author's private collection.


Bibliography:
Blog author's personal eBay account, purchase history, Novemberand December 2020

Author unknown, "Burlington Billboard Reefers", Burlington Bulletin, No. 28, November 1993, pp 52 - 53







Monday, December 7, 2020

Kohrs Meat Packing Company, 40' Reefer Railcars, A Brief History

This is the first of four articles about the history of Kohrs Meat Packing Company, Red Ball Ltd HO scale model railroad kits, Bachmann Trains and a replica of a Kohrs Meat Packing Company reefer inspired from a Red Ball kit.


1872: Kohrs Packing Company began operation as a small butcher shop in Davenport, Iowa.

1920's/1930's:  Kohrs processed hogs for Oscar Mayer.

Early 1930's: Kohrs leased 40' ice bunker refrigerator railcars, or reefers, from a company called National. They also leased 15 reefers from Standard Refrigerator Car Company of Indianapolis, numbered KOHX 1000 to KOHX 1014.

April of 1932: Ten National reefer railcars in the NX 2300 series were renumbered KOHX 2601 - KOHX 2610.

1935: The 15 reefers numbered KOHX 1000 to KOHX 1014 were still in service for Kohrs and owned by Harbor Tank Line of Chicago Heights, Illinois.

These reefers were given flashy billboard paint schemes. They had retained yellow sides and were given 3 foot tall black "KOHRS" letters in the company's squared Roman style font filling 13 1/2 feet of space to the left of the doors. The words: "DAVENPORT IOWA", reporting marks and car number were in the same style of Roman lettering but were only 12" tall. To the right of the doors were the 5' 9" diameter circular Kohrs Crown Meat emblem. The emblem featured a red outer ring bordered in green, the "KOHRS" name was in white letters bordered in black in the upper half and the much smaller full company name in black bordered white letters in the lower half. The inner circle of the emblem was white with the word "CROWN" in blue outlined white letters at the top, at the bottom was the word "MEAT" in green letters on a green bordered yellow banner in the middle. The crown was in between the two words and was colored black and yellow, topped by a green and yellow Maltese cross resting on a red cushion  with yellow and green piping and tassles.


July 1938: The American Association of Railroads, or AAR, banned billboard railcars. Existing advertisment billboard railcars were repainted to a much more somber scheme that met the new standards. The Kohrs reefers were repainted with the yellow sides, no crown emblem and with black letters no larger than 9" tall. This was the end of the big, flashly colors and paint schemes on railcars.



1946: Kohrs Meat Packing Company was purchased by Oscar Mayer.

Early 1980's: Kohrs Meat Packing Company closed as the new, larger, more modern Oscar Mayer facility went into operation.


Bibliography:

Author unknown, "Burlington Billboard Reefers", Burlington Bulletin, No. 28, November 1993, pp 52 - 53

Willard, John. "Vacancies at the grand Hog Hotel’", Quad City Times, 6 June 2006

Related articles:

Friday, March 22, 2019

Private Collection: Arcade Manufacturing Company, Crystal No. 3 Coffee Mill

Arcade Manufacturing Company was in business from 1868 to 1946. The company started out as Novelty Iron Works. Over their 78 years they designed, patented and manufactured a variety of products.

Products such as: door hinges, plows, stove pipe dampers, lid lifters, cork extractors, corkscrews, plows, pumps, animal banks, toys, tools, woodworking machinery, coffee mills, and numerous small notions and novelties.

1868 - The Morgan Brothers, Charles and Edward H. began the Novelty Iron Works in Chicago, IL.

1874 - They built a new, larger and more modern facility complete with a machine shop, foundry, and engine room.

1877 - J.P. Easeter joins the company as a new partner. The company starts manufacturing a variety of castings, the most dominate being plows and pumps.

1885 - Novelty Iron Works goes out of business. Edward Morgan, Charles Morgan, and Albert Baumgarten reorganized the company as the Arcade Manufacturing Company. The company grew very fast and became crowded. They had to move to a new facility in East Freeport, IL.

1891 - The company moved to a building previously owned by the Emory and Williams Canning Company that already had the necessary machinery installed. 

October 20, 1891 - Charles Morgan’s was issued the patent for his coffee mill design, No. 461,784.

1892 - The company suffered a devastating fire that destroyed all of the supplies nad equipment along with 40,000 finished coffee mills. Arcade Manufacturing accrued a deficit of over$20,000. That is equal to $555,551.65 in 2019.

1893 - The company quickly reorganized and recovered from the fire and successfully built a new factory at what came to be called the Arcade Addition. The Arcade Addition was built on land that belonged to the Keller - Wittbecker farm. A portion of the farm was sold to the new addition. This is also when Loyal.L. Munn became a partner in the company.

1897 - Arcade Manufacturing Company started manufacturing a variety of coffee mills.

1900 - The United States Patent Office grants Charles Morgan the patent, No 652, 323 for a new type of wall coffee mill, which is known as the Crystal No 1.

After this other Crystal model coffee mills were manufactured. Including the most popular the Crystal No. 3.

1908 - The animal banks were launched with a horse figure. A lion, seal, pig buffalo, cow, rhinoceros, and rat were added to the horse.

1909 to 1933 - Arcade Manufacturing Company produced a variety of toys, including their famous Yellow Cab and Fordson.

1935 - Arcade Manufacturing Company introduced a line of inexpensive home-shop tools, called Arcade Craft Tools and Craftmaster.

1941 - The company introduced the Homecraft line of woodworking machinery.

1946 - Arcade Manufacturing Company was purchased by Rockwell Manufacturing Company. Rockwell wanted Arcade mainly for their foundry and machining facilities. None of the Arcade products were continued.

Information source:Arcade Manufacturing Company

This is the Arcade Crystal No. 3 Coffee Mill. It is missing the bottom part, called the catch cup. The decoupaged design is not original and was added by the original owner. The original owner lived in Peru, Illinois. The second owner owned it while they lived in Central Iowa. The current owner has it in their private collection in NW Iowa.














Previous articles in the series:
Private Collection: Lincoln-Kennedy Penny
Private Collection: 1975 Iowa State Fair Snoopy Souvenir
Private Collection: Iowa State Capitol Building Copper Roof Material
Private Collection: Drafting Board
Private Collection: Baking Pans
Private Collection: Solar Milk Can
Private Collection: Oil Can
Private Collection: Vintage Water Can
Private Collection: Vintage/Antique Hand Wood Planes
Private Collection: Vintage/Antique Hand Drills
Private Collection: Vintage/Antique Rugol Coping Saw
Private Collection: Vintage/Antique Mitre Box Saw
Private Collection: 1930's to 1940's Marlin Firearms Ranger .22 Caliber Model 36 s-l-lr Rifle
Private Collection: Nash 1960's Nash Sidewalk Surfboard
Private Collection: Norge Wringer/Press Machine
Private Collection: Hiawatha Bicycle Chain Guard
Private Collection: Antique Tool
Private Collection: Aladdin's Castle Token Container's
Private Collection: Aladdin's Castle Token Wrist Pouches
Private Collection: The Automatic Recording Safe Company, LaSalle State Bank, Savings Bank
Private Collection: 1950's Stanhome Ashtray
Private Collection: Vintage Grooming Kit
Private Collection: Matchbook, Life Insurance Policy
Private Collection: Matchbook, Eureka Saving's and Loa
Private Collection: Matchbook, POW's & MIA's
Private Collection: Matchbook, Hildenbrand's Truck Plaza
Private Collection: Matchbook, Old Timepieces
Private Collection: Matchbook, Peru Motor Company
Private Collection: Burger King Happy Meal Frisbee
Private Collection: 1920's to 1930's Catcher Mitt
Private Collection: Garden Shears
Private Collection: Fleming Bottle & Jug Cutter Kit
Private Collection: 1979 Iowa License Plate
Private Collection: Chamber's Co Belt Buckle
Private Collection: Imperial Hatchet
Private Collection: Tri-Clover Wrench
Private Collection: Kearney Squeezon
Private Collection: First Baseman's Mitt
Private Collection: Matchbook, Kentucky Fried Chicken
Private Collection: Matchbook, Tri-City Hardware
Private Collection: Matchbook, Army & Air Force Exchange Service
Private Collection: Matchbook, First Savings and Loan
Private Collection: Matchbook, True Cigarettes
Private Collection: Matchbook, Decker's Hump Hill's Shoat Rings
Private Collection: New/Old Stock, Eagle Nail It Insulated Staples
Private Collection: New/Old Stock, New/Old Stock, Skotch Wood Joiners
Private Collection: Girl's Roller Skates with Case
Private Collection: Receipts, Piggly Wiggly
Private Collection: Receipts, La Salle Super Market
Private Collection: 1970's/1980's Toy Cap Gun
Private Collection: 1960's The "White Christmas" Tree Stand
Private Collection: Key, W. A. Young, Inc.
Private Collection: Ceramic, Black Steam Locomotive Bookends
Private Collection: 1960's to 1980's Toy Cap Gun
Private Collection: Blank Park Zoo Night Eyes '91 Pin
Private Collection: Des Moines YMCA KODA Day Camp Bag
Private Collection: Tomy Mini Arcade Cosmic Clash Game
Private Collection: Growler, Henry McKenna Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey
Private Collection: Keys, Detex Watchclock Corporation
Private Collection: Watch, Westclox Scepter Shock Resistant Pocket Watch
Private Collection: Lighter, Champ, Austria
Private Collection: Norton Sharpening Stone Box
Private Collection: Private Collection: William J. Burns Detective Agency Business Card
Private Collection: Starrett Micrometer
Private Collection: French Customs Stamp/Label
Private Collection: 20 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 4 cent and 4 1/2 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 10 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 5 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 2 1/2 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 40 cent Postage Stamp
Private Collection: 1/2 cent and 1 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 15 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 6 cent Postage Stamp
Private Collection: 3 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 8 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: 9 cent Postage Stamps
Private Collection: Clark Super 100 Stamps
Private Collection: Drafting Compass
Private Collection: Pickett All Metal Slide Rule
Private Collection: Pin Collection, Sioux City Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Undated
Private Collection: Pin Collection, Sioux City Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, 2014
Private Collection: Pin Collection, Sioux City Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, 2015
Private Collection: Pin Collection, Sioux City Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, 2016
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Iowa
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Starved Rock State Park
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Michigan, Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 2011
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, South Dakota, Black Elk
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, South Dakota, Mount Rushmore National Monument
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Arkansas, Pea Ridge National Military Park
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, USA
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, South Dakota, Badlands National Park
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, Arkansas, War Eagle Mill
Private Collection, Hiking Staff Medallions, Wyoming, Devil's Tower National Monument
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, South Dakota, Crazy Horse Memorial
Private Collection: Hiking Staff Medallions, South Dakota, Sioux Falls
Private Collection: New Belgium Brewing Insta Patch Kit Container
Private Collection: 1960' Masterware Bread Box
Private Collection: German Beer Stein
Private Collection: Beer Stein
Private Collection: Souvenir Penny Collection
Private Collection: Junior Forest Ranger Badge's
Private Collection: 1980 Iowa Collectible Cereal Box License Plate
Private Collection: Badge
Private Collection: 1980's Toy Flashlight Gun
Private Collection: 1940's/1950's era TootsieToy Die Cast Cars
Private Collection: 1940's/1950's era TootsieToy Die Cast Trucks
Private Collection: 1970's era TootsieToy Die Cast Cars and Trucks, Land Rover, 12/20/2017
Private Collection: 1971 Sunoco Grand Opening Celebration promotion Chicago Cubs Collector Pins
Private Collection: 1980's Chicago Cubs Collector Patch, 04/03/2018
Private Collection: 1980's Chicago Cubs miniature Collector Cap, 04/03/2018
Private Collection: 1970's Superior Toy & Manufacturing Fort Knox Bank, 04/12/2018
Private Collection: 1970's Mitutoyo Caliper, 04/21/2018
Private Collection: Antique Aluminum Lunch Pail Set